Editing and proofreading are often confused, but they are different services at different stages of the writing process. Choosing the right one depends on what your document needs.
This guide explains the difference.
Editing
Editing works at a deeper level: structure, clarity, sentence flow, word choice, academic tone, and citation formatting. Choose editing when your document needs more than a surface check.
Proofreading
Proofreading is the final surface check: grammar, spelling, punctuation, and typos. Choose proofreading when your document is already structurally sound and you need a careful last pass.
How to Decide
If you are unsure, start with editing. Many clients combine both: a full edit followed by a final proofread before submission.